Rayon fabric is a semi-synthetic cellulosic material used
commonly in everything from clothing, construction to bedsheets, and tire cord.
While rayon is fabricated from natural materials (like beech trees or bamboo),
it goes through intense chemical processing, making it a factory-made fiber.
Characteristics of Rayon
The rayon fabric can be recognized by the following
characteristics.
Soft and Smooth
Rayon has a soft, comfortable, and smooth texture that feels
amazing in touch. It is similar in comfort to natural fabrics, such as cotton
and linen.
Shiny
Rayon is popular for having a shine, ranging from a low sheen to
an extremely shiny texture.
Drapey
Rayon fiber is also known as “fluid drape.” This is because the
fabric hangs and moves in a flowy way, just like a fluid. This drape means that
this fabric doesn’t remain stiff the way sturdy materials like canvas do and
can retain creasing.
Moisture-Absorbent
The rayon fabric is not water repellant but actually more
absorbent than cotton. This porosity makes rayon an ideal material for
activewear and humid climates as it absorbs moisture from the skin.
Breathable
Rayon is not naturally a warm fabric, which suggests that it
doesn’t retain heat. The rayon fabric is a cool, breathable material that makes it a
popular material for fitness attire.
How Basic Rayon is Fabricated?
It takes the following steps to make the rayon fabric.Dissolving Wood Pulp
To manufacture the rayon fabric, manufacturers soften the wood pulp
in caustic soda, also called sodium hydroxide, to change it into alkali
cellulose.
Forming Xanthate
Subsequently, the alkali cellulose is treated chemically with
carbon disulfide to make cellulose xanthate.
Converting into Filaments
Manufacturers thrust the cellulose xanthate via a holed device
known as a spinneret, which converts the solution into fibers.
Forming the Shape
The strands are then put through an acid bath of sulfuric acid
to harden into fibers.
Spinning into Fabric
The final step in the making process is to spin the threads into
fine filaments of rayon.
Uses
The rayon fabric supplier provides this material
for drapey clothing, athletic wear, and silky clothing.
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