Rayon is a versatile fabric that was initially designed as an alternative to Silk. This fabric has successfully competed with natural Silk by attaining most of its properties and benefits and so is named an Artificial Silk. With the beautiful fabrication of cellulose semi-synthetic fibers, the completed rayon fabric is used to manufacture a variety of items, including apparel, bedsheets, sportswear, lingerie, etc. The softness and drape of the rayon fabric make it a gorgeous fabric to wear on all critical occasions. Let’s find out in this article everything interesting about rayon fabrics.
Varieties of Rayon
The top-most exciting thing to learn about rayon fabric is its great variety. There are several other rayon's available these days, so let’s discover a bit about them.
Cupramonium Rayon
Cuprammonium is of the most robust varieties of rayon and is popularly known for its pretty sheen. This kind resembles Silk the most. Moreover, as the name suggests, the cuprammonium rayon is fabricated using copper and ammonium.
Lyocell Rayon
Lyocell is another popular variety of rayon known for its excellent hypoallergenic qualities. Also, the attires made of Lyocell rayon form a beautiful drape and are also incredibly soft and comfortable to wear. Not only this, but the material is also resistant to bacteria or the growth of other microbes. The best part is this is a sustainable and eco-friendly material.
Bamboo Rayon
Bamboo rayon is another kind of rayon that is made from cellulose. However, the cellulose of the bamboo rayon is obtained from the bamboo wood pulp, which guarantees that it is an eco-friendly material.
Modal Rayon
Modal is considered one of the softest varieties of rayon. Modal is the most delicate yet the most vital rayon and is highly resistant to shrinking and wrinkles. The best thing to learn about modal rayon is that they have an excellent wet strength, which means they will not get ruined in the washing machine.
Rayon Challis
Rayon challis is a kind of rayon that is rampantly employed for dressmaking. Rayon is highly soft and creates beautiful drapes, making them apt to make many formal dresses, maxis, and wedding gowns.
Rayon Crepe
Rayon crepe is a type of rayon with a subtle texture, and the apparel made of this fabric looks very appealing. This woven kind is more preferred for couture than the rayon knits.
Double-knit Rayon Blend
Double-knit rayon blends are another super-comfortable type of rayon that is also mostly preferred for dressmaking.
Making of the Rayon Fabric
The manufacturing of rayon is itself an exciting process to learn. Generally, all it starts with cellulose which is obtained from various sources. These sources include sugarcane, bamboo, pine trees, beech trees, etc. Though the authorities are natural, its way of manufacturing makes it completely synthetic fabric. The rayon fabric is manufactured by the wholesale rayon fabric manufacturer from the regenerated cellulosic fibers, which go through various chemical processes.
First, the cellulose is converted into a liquid form with chemical treatment. Subsequently, the liquid is formed into cellulose filaments. After this, they go through various processes, such as viscose procedure and cellulose acetate procedure, etc. Whatever method the filaments go through, the resultant fabric comes out gorgeous and fantastic.
Sewing the Rayon Fabric
The best quality of any rayon material is that it drapes the body quite beautifully. The sewing of the rayon fabric starts with an 11/75 or 12/80 sharp needle, as it will help you in smooth stitching. You need to give more ease and seam allowance to the material. Also, interface rayon with rayon itself as this way it would look loose and drapery. If you lack the material, you can even use the thin knit fabric, such as cotton batiste, silk organza, and cotton organdy. Besides, you must also use tapes and hems to keep the rayon material flat.
Washing the Rayon Fabric
Another essential thing to learn when it comes to the rayon material is the right way of washing it. Sometimes the fibers of the rayon material get weakened by wetting so hard, rubbing and squeezing, or the use of toxic detergents must be avoided. Most rayon fabrics even have a label mark on them which recommends that they be dry clean only. Try avoiding its abrasion as well because this will ruin the finishing of this gorgeous fabric. Never rub or agitate it roughly, but the right way is to treat it very gently. Moreover, usually, pre-washing of the rayon fabric is advised.
Ironing the Rayon Fabric
The use of steam irons is mostly suggested for pressing the rayon fabrics. Always iron the rayon with a low heat setting as they cannot withstand the high temperatures. However, the use of spray starch can enhance its stiffness and appeal.
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